Ionogram Characteristics
| Date/Time (UT) |
foF2 |
foF1 |
foE |
fmin |
hmF2 |
hmF1 |
hmE |
M(3000) |
TEC |
| 2024-11-28 00:00:01 | 4.05 | | | 1.15 | 393.5 | | | 2.503 | 4.848 |
| 2024-11-28 00:05:02 | 4.05 | | | 1.65 | 405.4 | | | 2.528 | 5.589 |
| 2024-11-28 00:10:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.65 | 400.2 | | | 2.549 | 5.380 |
| 2024-11-28 00:15:01 | 4.20 | | | 1.15 | 398.9 | | | 2.514 | 5.736 |
| 2024-11-28 00:20:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.65 | 396.0 | | | 2.580 | 5.589 |
| 2024-11-28 00:25:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 394.8 | | | 2.575 | 5.903 |
| 2024-11-28 00:30:01 | 4.00 | | | 1.25 | 368.4 | | | 2.687 | 4.238 |
| 2024-11-28 00:35:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.60 | 384.2 | | | 2.616 | 5.398 |
| 2024-11-28 00:40:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.65 | 376.8 | | | 2.620 | 4.970 |
| 2024-11-28 00:45:01 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 385.0 | | | 2.620 | 5.854 |
| 2024-11-28 00:50:02 | 4.25 | | | 1.50 | 382.0 | | | 2.625 | 5.824 |
| 2024-11-28 00:55:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.50 | 365.4 | | | 2.707 | 4.748 |
| 2024-11-28 01:00:01 | 4.05 | | | 1.15 | 359.2 | | | 2.747 | 4.446 |
| 2024-11-28 01:05:02 | 4.25 | | | 1.50 | 378.7 | | | 2.646 | 5.934 |
| 2024-11-28 01:10:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 370.5 | | | 2.658 | 5.428 |
| 2024-11-28 01:15:01 | 4.30 | | | 1.00 | 373.1 | | | 2.625 | 5.978 |
| 2024-11-28 01:20:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.65 | 368.3 | | | 2.697 | 5.350 |
| 2024-11-28 01:25:02 | 4.15 | | | 1.50 | 355.6 | | | 2.723 | 4.690 |
| 2024-11-28 01:30:01 | 4.15 | | | 1.15 | 351.8 | | | 2.747 | 4.633 |
| 2024-11-28 01:35:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.55 | 354.8 | | | 2.739 | 4.632 |
| 2024-11-28 01:40:02 | 4.05 | | | 1.50 | 356.1 | | | 2.745 | 4.731 |
| 2024-11-28 01:45:01 | 4.10 | | | 1.20 | 357.3 | | | 2.688 | 4.997 |
| 2024-11-28 01:50:02 | 4.05 | | | 1.50 | 354.3 | | | 2.742 | 4.477 |
| 2024-11-28 01:55:02 | 4.00 | | | 1.50 | 348.7 | | | 2.790 | 4.083 |
| 2024-11-28 02:00:01 | 4.05 | | | 1.20 | 353.1 | | | 2.763 | 4.618 |
| 2024-11-28 02:05:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.50 | 361.5 | | | 2.719 | 5.144 |
| 2024-11-28 02:10:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 364.6 | | | 2.668 | 5.382 |
| 2024-11-28 02:15:01 | 4.15 | | | 1.15 | 360.5 | | | 2.713 | 5.484 |
| 2024-11-28 02:20:02 | 4.10 | | | 1.50 | 353.4 | | | 2.788 | 4.747 |
| 2024-11-28 02:25:02 | 4.20 | | | 1.50 | 351.0 | | | 2.764 | 4.978 |
| 2024-11-28 02:30:01 | 3.85 | | | 1.15 | 308.6 | | | 2.985 | 2.458 |
| 2024-11-28 02:35:02 | 3.75 | | | 1.50 | 304.7 | | | 3.048 | 1.962 |
| 2024-11-28 02:40:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.50 | 324.3 | | | 2.898 | 3.273 |
| 2024-11-28 02:45:01 | 3.90 | | | 1.20 | 322.2 | | | 2.911 | 3.436 |
| 2024-11-28 02:50:02 | 3.95 | | | 1.55 | 332.5 | | | 2.863 | 3.883 |
| 2024-11-28 02:55:02 | 3.85 | | | 1.50 | 322.0 | | | 2.949 | 3.399 |
| 2024-11-28 03:00:01 | 3.75 | | | 1.00 | 302.2 | | | 3.015 | 2.577 |
| 2024-11-28 03:05:02 | 3.75 | | | 1.50 | 303.2 | | | 3.008 | 2.607 |
| 2024-11-28 03:10:02 | 3.75 | | | 1.50 | 305.3 | | | 2.996 | 2.952 |
| 2024-11-28 03:15:01 | 3.70 | | | 1.15 | 292.1 | | | 3.047 | 2.522 |
| 2024-11-28 03:20:02 | 3.75 | | | 1.50 | 300.2 | | | 3.013 | 2.955 |
| 2024-11-28 03:25:02 | 3.70 | | | 1.50 | 293.9 | | | 3.054 | 2.569 |
| 2024-11-28 03:30:01 | 3.70 | | | 1.00 | 286.9 | | | 3.093 | 2.635 |
| 2024-11-28 03:35:02 | 3.70 | | | 1.50 | 298.2 | | | 3.060 | 3.170 |
| 2024-11-28 03:40:02 | 3.65 | | | 1.50 | 288.0 | | | 3.071 | 2.594 |
| 2024-11-28 03:45:01 | 3.65 | | | 1.20 | 281.1 | | | 3.115 | 2.458 |
| 2024-11-28 03:50:02 | 3.75 | | | 1.55 | 299.4 | | | 2.982 | 3.178 |
| 2024-11-28 03:55:02 | 3.70 | | | 1.50 | 287.7 | | | 3.067 | 2.624 |
| 2024-11-28 04:00:01 | 3.70 | | | 1.65 | 292.4 | | | 3.060 | 2.680 |
| 2024-11-28 04:05:02 | 3.60 | | | 1.55 | 275.3 | | | 3.200 | 1.940 |
| 2024-11-28 04:10:02 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | 282.9 | | | 3.133 | 2.530 |
| 2024-11-28 04:15:01 | 3.55 | | | 1.20 | 287.8 | | | 3.056 | 2.913 |
| 2024-11-28 04:20:02 | 3.35 | | | 1.50 | 273.6 | | | 3.148 | 2.028 |
| 2024-11-28 04:25:02 | 3.45 | | | 1.50 | 301.1 | | | 2.966 | 3.043 |
| 2024-11-28 04:30:01 | 3.45 | | | 1.35 | 304.8 | | | 2.929 | 3.207 |
| 2024-11-28 04:35:02 | 3.50 | | | 1.60 | 303.0 | | | 2.937 | 2.955 |
| 2024-11-28 04:40:02 | 3.50 | | | 1.60 | 306.6 | | | 2.897 | 3.037 |
| 2024-11-28 04:45:01 | 3.30 | | | 1.70 | 286.8 | | | 3.060 | 1.775 |
| 2024-11-28 04:50:02 | 3.45 | | | 1.65 | 311.0 | | | 2.916 | 3.037 |
| 2024-11-28 04:55:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.50 | 275.4 | | | 3.145 | 1.744 |
| 2024-11-28 05:00:01 | 3.40 | | | 1.20 | 301.0 | | | 2.983 | 3.051 |
| 2024-11-28 05:05:02 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | | | | 2.906 | |
| 2024-11-28 05:10:02 | 3.55 | | | 1.50 | 308.7 | | | 2.868 | 3.278 |
| 2024-11-28 05:15:01 | 3.25 | | | 1.00 | 282.3 | | | 3.154 | 2.381 |
| 2024-11-28 05:20:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.55 | 289.4 | | | 3.076 | 2.332 |
| 2024-11-28 05:25:02 | 3.20 | | | 1.50 | 287.7 | | | 3.105 | 2.258 |
| 2024-11-28 05:30:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.10 | 258.6 | | | 3.295 | 1.489 |
| 2024-11-28 05:35:02 | 3.05 | | | 1.75 | 262.6 | | | 3.321 | 1.382 |
| 2024-11-28 05:40:00 | 3.05 | | | 1.55 | 265.3 | | | 3.292 | 1.729 |
| 2024-11-28 05:45:01 | 3.10 | | | 1.20 | 275.9 | | | 3.267 | 2.181 |
| 2024-11-28 05:50:02 | 2.90 | | | 1.50 | 270.2 | | | 3.287 | 2.086 |
| 2024-11-28 05:55:00 | 3.00 | | | 1.55 | 300.4 | | | 2.903 | 2.673 |
| 2024-11-28 06:00:01 | 3.00 | | | 1.00 | 275.3 | | | 2.862 | 2.092 |
| 2024-11-28 06:05:02 | 2.95 | | | 1.60 | 313.7 | | | 2.826 | 2.706 |
| 2024-11-28 06:10:00 | 3.15 | | | 1.55 | 320.5 | | | 2.769 | 2.949 |
| 2024-11-28 06:15:01 | 3.20 | | | 1.15 | 307.8 | | | 2.772 | 2.847 |
| 2024-11-28 06:20:02 | 3.65 | | | 1.50 | 350.1 | | | 2.584 | 4.659 |
| 2024-11-28 06:25:00 | 3.75 | | | 1.55 | 331.1 | | | 2.756 | 4.100 |
| 2024-11-28 06:30:01 | 3.90 | | | 1.35 | 309.0 | | | 2.941 | 3.752 |
| 2024-11-28 06:35:02 | 4.30 | | | 1.50 | 314.5 | | | 2.878 | 5.310 |
| 2024-11-28 06:40:00 | 4.65 | | | 1.50 | 302.2 | | | 2.883 | 5.613 |
| 2024-11-28 06:45:01 | 5.10 | 1.45 | | 1.00 | 306.0 | 179.2 | | 2.930 | 8.062 |
| 2024-11-28 06:50:02 | 5.00 | | | 1.65 | 271.5 | | | 3.136 | 4.825 |
| 2024-11-28 06:55:00 | 5.25 | | | 1.65 | 268.7 | | | 3.166 | 5.671 |
| 2024-11-28 07:00:01 | 5.10 | 1.60 | | 1.10 | 247.6 | 162.4 | | 3.316 | 4.712 |
| 2024-11-28 07:05:02 | 6.05 | | | 1.65 | | | | 3.062 | |
| 2024-11-28 07:10:00 | 6.30 | 1.85 | | 1.50 | 256.0 | 149.7 | | 3.283 | 7.678 |
| 2024-11-28 07:15:01 | 6.75 | 1.85 | 1.30 | 1.05 | | | 103.6 | 3.250 | |
| 2024-11-28 07:20:02 | 7.15 | | | 1.65 | 265.1 | | | 3.285 | 10.694 |
| 2024-11-28 07:25:00 | 7.50 | | 1.80 | 1.75 | 256.0 | | 110.0 | 3.331 | 12.014 |
| 2024-11-28 07:30:01 | 8.00 | | 1.65 | 1.25 | 254.3 | | 103.6 | 3.308 | 14.109 |
| 2024-11-28 07:35:02 | 8.20 | | 1.55 | 1.50 | 250.0 | | 110.0 | 3.367 | 12.763 |
| 2024-11-28 07:40:00 | 8.35 | 2.25 | 1.80 | 1.65 | | | 108.9 | 3.267 | |
| 2024-11-28 07:45:01 | 8.10 | 2.30 | 1.65 | 1.35 | 240.5 | 155.4 | 103.3 | 3.419 | 12.432 |
| 2024-11-28 07:50:02 | 8.30 | 2.35 | 1.80 | 1.50 | | | 104.4 | 3.384 | |
| 2024-11-28 07:55:00 | 8.60 | | 2.00 | 1.50 | 256.7 | | 109.9 | 3.329 | 16.585 |
| 2024-11-28 08:00:01 | 9.00 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 1.35 | | | 105.7 | 3.360 | |
| 2024-11-28 08:05:02 | 9.35 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 1.50 | | | 103.5 | 3.375 | |
| 2024-11-28 08:10:00 | 9.30 | | 2.10 | 1.50 | 236.1 | | 104.7 | 3.494 | 13.027 |
| 2024-11-28 08:15:01 | 9.60 | 2.50 | 2.15 | 1.30 | | | 105.3 | 3.238 | |
| 2024-11-28 08:20:02 | 9.45 | 2.50 | 2.15 | 1.50 | | | 101.7 | 3.247 | |
| 2024-11-28 08:25:00 | 10.40 | | 2.25 | 1.65 | 267.9 | | 104.6 | 3.127 | 24.508 |
| 2024-11-28 08:30:01 | 10.50 | 2.70 | 2.30 | 1.75 | 253.7 | 149.4 | 106.5 | 3.387 | 19.301 |
| 2024-11-28 08:35:02 | 10.60 | 2.70 | 2.15 | 1.65 | | | 100.3 | 3.443 | |
| 2024-11-28 08:40:00 | 10.50 | 5.80 | 2.40 | 1.50 | 241.5 | 189.9 | 105.1 | 3.463 | 19.144 |
